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Ernestine Wade (August 7, 1906 – April 15, 1983) was an African American actress who is best known for playing the role of Sapphire Stevens on the radio and television program ''Amos 'n Andy''. ==Career== Born in Jackson, Mississippi, Wade was trained as a singer and organist. Her family had a strong connection to the theater. Her mother, Hazel Wade, worked in vaudeville as a performer, while her maternal grandmother, Mrs. Johnson, worked for the Lincoln Theater in Baltimore, Maryland. Ernestine grew up in Los Angeles and started her acting career at age four. In 1935, Ernestine was a member of the Four Hot Chocolates singing group. She appeared in bit parts in films and did the voice performance of a butterfly in the 1946 Walt Disney production ''Song of the South''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Actress from the Delta, Ernestine Wade )〕 Wade was a member of the choir organized by actress-singer Anne Brown for the filming of the George Gershwin biographical film ''Rhapsody in Blue'' and appeared in the film as one of the "Catfish Row" residents. She enjoyed the highest level of prominence on ''Amos 'n Andy'' by playing the shrewish, demanding and manipulative wife of George “Kingfish” Stevens.〔Bogle, Donald. “Primetime Blues: African Americans on Network Television,” Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2001. ISBN 0-374-52718-0〕 Wade, Johnny Lee, and Lillian Randolph were the only cast members of the radio version of ''Amos 'n Andy'' to star in the television version. Ernestine began playing Sapphire Stevens in 1939, but originally came to the ''Amos 'n' Andy'' radio show in the role of Valada Green, a lady who believed she had married Andy.〔 In her interview which is part of the documentary ''Amos 'n' Andy: Anatomy of a Controversy'', Wade related how she got the job with the radio show. Initially there for a singing role, she was asked if she could "do lines". When the answer was yes, she was first asked to say "I do" and then to scream; the scream got her the role of Valada Green. Ernestine also played the radio roles of The Widow Armbruster, Sara Fletcher, and Mrs. Van Porter. In a 1979 interview, Ernestine related that she would often be stopped by strangers who recognized her from the television show, saying, "I know who you are and I want to ask you, is that your real husband?" At her home, she had framed signed photos from the members of the ''Amos 'n' Andy'' television show cast. Tim Moore, her TV husband, wrote the following on his, "My Best Wishes To My Darling Battle ax From The Kingfish Tim Moore".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=A Converation with 'Sapphire' and 'Amos' )〕 Wade defended her character against criticism of being a negative stereotype of African American women. In a 1973 interview, she stated, “I know there were those who were offended by it, but I still have people stop me on the street to tell me how much they enjoyed it. And many of those people are black members of the NAACP.” The documentary ''Amos 'n' Andy: Anatomy of a Controversy'' covered the history of the radio and television shows as well as interviews with surviving cast members. Ernestine was among them, and she continued her defense of the show and those with roles in it. She believed that the roles she and her colleagues played made it possible for African-American actors who came later to be cast in a wider variety of roles. She also considered the early typecast roles, where women were most often cast as maids, not to be damaging, seeing them in the sense of someone being either given the role of the hero or the part of the villain. In later years, she continued as an actress, doing more voice work for radio and cartoons. After ''Amos 'n' Andy'', Wade did voice work in television and radio commercials. Ernestine also did office work and played the organ. She also appeared on an episode of ''Family Affair'' as a maid working for a stage actress played by Joan Blondell. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ernestine Wade」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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